v-ing作
伴随状语,表示主动或与
谓语动词同时进行;
v-ed作伴随状语,表示被动或发生在谓语动词之前。
如:
He was doing his homework,singing in a low voice..
=He was doing his homework and (he was) singing in a low voice.
He was doing his homework,buried in the books.
=He was doing his homework and (he was ) buried in the books.