英文版的西餐餐桌礼仪！

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

Eating in American（II）

美国人吃饭用刀叉，而且他们的用餐方式是很有讲究的。因此，在应邀与美国朋友一起吃饭时，应特别注意他们的用餐习惯。一般情况下，餐桌上摆放有一幅餐刀和两幅餐叉，外边的餐叉供你吃色拉，里边的餐叉用于吃主食和其它点心食品，餐刀用来切肉食。如果你两手并用，应左手握叉，右手握刀，而且一次握刀时间不能太长。美国人的早餐有：炒或煮鸡蛋、香肠、油炸土豆片、薄煎饼、果子冻、烤面包、松饼、桔子汁以及咖啡等。

Eating Custom and Practice 用餐习惯

American eating is funny.They eat almost everything with a fork,and it appears that holding a knife in one's right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners.

The system is that if it is absolutely necessary to use a knife,people take the fork in their left hand,and cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is in the normal manner.Then they put the knife down,transfer the fork to their right hand,and only then do they transport the food to their mouth.This is clearly ludicrous(滑稽可笑),but it is considered good manners.

There are several results of this system.First,if it is not absolutely necessary to use a knife,Americans don't use one,because obviously this greatly complicates(使复杂化)things,and you will therefore see them trying to cut things like potatoes,fish and even bacon(熏猪肉)with a fork.Second,towards the end of a course,since only one implement(器具)is being used,food has to bo chased around the plate with the fork —and for the last mouthful the thumb has to be used to keep the food in place,although one is not supposed to do this.

Third,tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks,the outside fork being for the salad.There is no need for foreign visitors to follow the American system and try to eat the salad with only a fork,but if you do use your knife,remerber to save it for the meat course.Even desserts(甜食)(except ice cream)are eaten with a fork if at all possible,and the spoon you see by your dessert is meant to be for coffee (but if you use it for your dessert no one will say anything).

Some Breakfast Dishes 早餐食谱Breakfast in a restaurant is a very enjoyable experience.If you order eggs in a restaurant,the waiter/waitress will ask you how you want them .You can reply that you want them "scrambled(炒)"or "boiled".It is not sufficient,however,to ask for them "fried"you will have to specify whether you would prefer them "sunny-side-up"(煎一面),"over"(两面煎),"over-easy/easy-over"(两面煎，但蛋黄仍然呈流体状).

American sausage(香肠)comes in slices and is quite spicy.But you can also have link sausage.

American bacon comes in small strips,can be rather fat,and is served crispy.It is usually very tasty,and you can eat it with your fingers.

"Hash brows"(油炸土豆片)are shredded(切成碎片的)and fried potatoes.They are wonderful,especially with fried eggs and ketchup(蕃茄酱).

"Pancakes",sometimes called "hot cakes",are made with baking power.They are normally served in a pile,and you are supposed to put butter and syrup(果浆)on them.

"Jelly"(果子冻)is jam and includes grape jelly,which is very tasty.

Toast is often served already buttered.

"English muffins(松饼)"are like small crumpets(烤饼)without the holes and are served toasted.You put jam on them.

A "biscuit"(软饼)is a snall,scone-like bread roll,often served hot.

Orange juice and coffer are often serced with breakfast.

Answer 2

Eating Custom and Practice 用餐习惯

American eating is funny.They eat almost everything with a fork,and it appears that holding

a knife in one's right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good 

table manners. 

The system is that if it is absolutely necessary to use a knife,people take the fork in their left hand,and cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is in the normal manner.Then they put the knife down,transfer the fork to their right hand,and only then do they transport the food to their mouth.This is clearly ludicrous(滑稽可笑),but it is considered good manners. 

There are several results of this system.First,if it is not absolutely necessary to use a knife,Americans don't use one,because obviously this greatly complicates(使复杂化)things,and you will therefore see them trying to cut things like potatoes,fish and even bacon(熏猪肉)with a fork.Second,towards the end of a course,since only one implement(器具)is being used,food has to bo chased around the plate with the fork —and for the last mouthful the thumb has to be used to keep the food in place,although one is not supposed to do this.

Third,tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks,the outside fork being for the salad.There is no need for foreign visitors to follow the American system and try to eat the salad with only a fork,but if you do use your knife,remerber to save it for the meat course.Even desserts(甜食)(except ice cream)are eaten with a fork if at all possible,and the spoon you see by your dessert is meant to be for coffee (but if you use it for your dessert no one will say anything).

Some Breakfast Dishes 早餐食谱Breakfast in a restaurant is a very enjoyable experience.If you order eggs in a restaurant,the waiter/waitress will ask you how you want them .You can reply that you want them "scrambled(炒)"or "boiled".It is not sufficient,however,to ask for them "fried"you will have to specify whether you would prefer them "sunny-side-up"(煎一面),"over"(两面煎),"over-easy/easy-over"(两面煎，但蛋黄仍然呈流体状).

American sausage(香肠)comes in slices and is quite spicy.But you can also have link sausage.

American bacon comes in small strips,can be rather fat,and is served crispy.It is usually very tasty,and you can eat it with your fingers.

"Hash brows"(油炸土豆片)are shredded(切成碎片的)and fried potatoes.They are wonderful,especially with fried eggs and ketchup(蕃茄酱).

"Pancakes",sometimes called "hot cakes",are made with baking power.They are normally served in a pile,and you are supposed to put butter and syrup(果浆)on them.

"Jelly"(果子冻)is jam and includes grape jelly,which is very tasty.

Toast is often served already buttered.

"English muffins(松饼)"are like small crumpets(烤饼)without the holes and are served toasted.You put jam on them.

A "biscuit"(软饼)is a snall,scone-like bread roll,often served hot.

Orange juice and coffer are often serced with breakfast.

Answer 3

Eating in American（I）

中国菜着重色、香、味，西餐讲究实惠。初到美国餐馆用餐，应该注意如下事项：1）选择合适的餐馆（如：家庭式餐馆、特色餐馆以及自助式餐馆等）；2）餐馆营业时间（上午11：30开门营业，直到夜晚）；3）一般都应事先预订餐位：4）到达餐馆后，不能径直地到餐桌旁入桌，除非餐厅有“随意就坐”的告示；5）付款时，别忘了留给服务员一定比例的小费（一般为实际总额的10%～15%）。

Eating out is one of the joy of being in the USA.The food is usually good and often excellent;the prices are reasonable ;and the service is mostly fine.

Choosing a Restaurant 选择餐馆Some restaurants are open for breakfast;others are open twenty-four hours a day.A number of restaurants call themselves "family restaurants".Many of these serve no alcohol and have fairly restricted menus which include steaks,hamburgers,omelettes(炒蛋)and sandwiches,and all are at very reasonable prices.They may also serve smaller and cheaper children's portios(份餐).Note that many American restaurants are "speciatly"restaurants .They may serve only,or mainly ,steaks ,seafood,etc.

When to Eat 供餐时间Many restaurants,especially the more expensive ones,open at about 11：30a.m.(midday,rather than 1p.m.,is the most normal time for lunch in the USA),and some remain open until the evening,so it is possible to order a meal throughout the afternoon.

In many areas it is usual for people to leave work and go out for an evening meal at 5p.m.or 6p.m.,than waiting until later.

Reserving a Table 预订餐位Eating out is rather popular in the USA.And it is often necessary to make a reservation.You will sometimes see short queues of people waiting for tables at restaurants-it's more pleasant to wait in the bar ,of course,if there is one-but there queues more quickly.

Arriving at Restaurant 到达餐馆When you arrive at most restaurant,you should not just go in and sit down-unless you see a sign saying "Please seat yourself".Usually you will have to wait for a "hostess"or "captain"(领班)to escort(陪同)you to a table .Often there will be a sign that reads "Please wait to be seated".

Do not expect to share a table with other parties,even if the restaurant is crowed .It just isn't done.

Many restaurant have a no-smoking section,in some place by lows.

One excellent American custom is that after you have sat down your waiter or waitress will often bring you a glass or water(with ice naturally)and will keep on refilling it throughout the meal.(Most American are incapable of eating a meal without drinking something at the same time.)When your waiter or waitress takes your order,it is not very normal for one person to order for the whole table.Each person orders separately ,except in the most expensive restaurants.

Summoning a waiter 召唤侍者You may find your waiter unusually friendly.He may ask you how you are (You're supposed just to say "Fine"),inquire whether you have a good day and ,later on say that he hopes you will enjoy your meal.

To summon a waiter in a American restaurant you may call "Bill",or "Mary",or "Claude",or whatever.Waiters and waitresses often actually introduce themselves when they first come to your table or wear name tags,you are permitted to use their first names.

Paying the Bill 付款The bill (often called the "check")comes usually with tax added but no service chare-though some restaurant do now add a service charge.The etiquette(规矩)books say that you should leave a ten per cent tip(小费)for lunch,fifteen per cent for dinner.The tip should be calculated on the basis of the total before the addition of tax.

At many restaurant you can ask the waiter to bring the bill and than pay at a cash desk on the way out.本回答被网友采纳

Answer 4

一、吃饭着装
吃饭穿着得体是欧美人的常识，去高档的餐厅，男士要穿着整洁的上衣和皮鞋，女士要穿着套装和高跟鞋，如果指定穿着正式服装的话，男士还需打领带。
二、入座方式
最得体的入座方式是从左侧入座。当椅子被拉开后，身体在几乎要碰到桌子的距离站直，领位者会把椅子推进来，腿弯碰到后面的椅子时，就可以坐下来了。用餐时，上臂和背部要靠到椅背，腹部和桌子保持约一个拳头的距离。两脚交叉的坐姿最好避免。
西餐的全套餐点上菜顺序为：开胃菜，汤，副菜，主菜，沙拉，甜品，咖啡和茶。不用全部都点，点的太多吃不完也是非常失礼的。一般前菜，主菜加甜品是比较合适的选择，点菜并不是由前菜开始点，而是先选一样想吃的主菜，再配上适合的前菜和汤。
三、开饭前
西餐不像中餐，每个人都是单独一盘食物，从最开始的沙拉到最后的甜点，并不是自由取食，而是由服务员一轮一轮得给各位上菜，英文中称食物为“course”，主食为“main course“. 开始吃时，一定要等到大家面前都有食物摆放好，如果别人邀请到家吃，等主人先吃。为了表示礼貌，最好所有人都能够同步用餐，大家一起吃沙拉，吃完服务员收走，再一起吃主食，像这样，接下来会详细介绍~
【基本餐饮礼节(The “Do Nots“)】
• 不要打包。
• 尽量不要用手吃。
• 不要抽烟或饮酒(此类西餐不是商务应酬，所以酒精不会参与)。
• 不要边说话边咀嚼食物。(太不雅了)
• 不要在咀嚼食物时张着嘴巴。
• 不要在没有品尝食物之前就开始加佐料。
• 除非紧急情况，不然尽量不要离桌。
• 不要在公共场合剔牙。
• 不要伸手去够物品，让别人递给你。
• 不要手抓高脚杯，用拇指、食指和中指捏着它的杯柱。
• 尽量不要挑食。
【和服务员交流时】
• 很多情况下，用餐人左手边属于上餐方向，而右手边属于移除已用餐盘方向。但这同时也取决于用餐人左右手边的空间大小。
• 饮品一定是从用餐人右手边上。
• 如果你需要什么，让服务员知道。
• 吃完后，将刀叉水平平行放置，置于餐盘之上。或者交叉放置，手柄置于右侧。
• 如果不需要某种饮品(如咖啡)，简洁明了得说“No, thank you”.
• 传递食物时，逆时针方向传递。但如果你左手边人需要什么时，直接递给他即可，不需要大费周章的绕一圈递给他。
• 尊贵的客人(主人右侧)是第一个上餐的，之后是主人，最后是剩下各位。
• 记得要感谢你的服务员。
四、器皿的使用
• 第一点，主人的摆放是对的!不要评论太多，就算真出错了，按照主人的摆放方式合理使用餐具即可。
【 叉子】
置于餐盘左侧。
沙拉叉：更加厚重。
闲置于餐盘上时，叉子向下放置。
【 勺子】
置于餐盘右侧，刀外侧。
汤勺大多数时候是和汤一起上来的，它的位置是在汤盘之上，汤碗之下。
同样，咖啡勺和咖啡一起端上来，甜品勺和甜品也同时出现。
【 刀】
按照使用顺序置于餐盘右侧。
刀面朝里。
切牛排的刀相对于涂黄油的刀离餐盘更近。
【玻璃杯】
高的杯子应置于餐桌较里，水杯置于餐盘右侧。
咖啡杯置于其他器皿右侧，和餐盘中心共成一线。
【 其他】
装黄油的盘子和刀置于左上方。
甜点置于餐盘之上，即靠近餐桌中心，可能在用餐前就摆放好，或者到甜点时间再端上来。
【若有不幸事故发生】
如果银质餐具掉落在地，及时通知服务员。
如果食物打翻在地，用餐具将其拾起置于餐盘角落。
五、各种东西的使用方法
红酒杯：喝酒时应拿着杯脚，而非杯身，避免手温破坏酒的味道;
水杯：喝饮品前最好先抹嘴，以免在杯上留下油渍;
餐巾：大餐巾可对摺成三角形放在膝盖上，抹嘴时，宜用餐巾角落的位置;离开座位时，可把餐巾摺好放在椅上或桌上;用餐后，应把餐巾摺好，放在餐盘的右边;
汤匙：喝汤时忌发出声音。喝汤后，汤匙不应放在碗中，应把汤匙拿起放在汤碟上。
肉类：切牛排时应由外侧向内切，切一块吃一块，请不要为了贪图方便而一次将其切成碎块;割肉块时大小要适中，不要切得太大，以至于有嘴巴合不起来的危险。咀嚼食物时，请务必将嘴巴合起来，避免发出声音，而且口中食物未吞下之前，不要再送入口。
水果：水分多的水果应该用小汤匙取食。桃类及瓜类，餐厅会先削皮切片，应该用小叉子取食。草莓类则多放于小碟中，用匙或叉取食均可。另外，在吃水果的时候，餐厅通常会提供洗手盒，里面会放置花瓣或柠檬。以供洗手之用。
甜点：一般蛋糕及饼类，用小叉子分割取食，较硬的用刀切割后，同样用小叉子分割取食，至于霜淇淋或布丁等，就可用小汤匙取食。如果遇到小块的硬饼干，可以直接取用。
汤：喝汤时要用汤匙，而不是将整个碗端起来喝，用汤匙喝汤时，汤匙应该由自己这边向外舀，切忌任意搅和热汤或用嘴吹凉。喝汤时避免出声是最起码的礼貌，当汤快喝完时，可将汤盘用左手拇指和食指托起，向外倾斜以便取汤。喝完汤之后，汤匙应该放在汤盘或汤杯的碟子上。
咖啡和茶：喝咖啡或茶时，餐厅一定会附上一支小汤匙，它的用途在于搅散糖和奶精，所以尽量不要拿糖罐及奶精罐中的汤匙来搅拌自己的饮料，也不要用匙舀起咖啡来尝甜度，不然保证你一定会得到全桌的注目礼。喝咖啡或茶时，应该用食指和拇指拈住杯把端起来喝，至于碟子就不必端起来了。喝完之后，小汤匙要放在碟子上。