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1)-s 结尾的复数名词作逻辑主语时一般用通格。例如:
The librarian wouldn’t like his books being earmarked.图书管理员不喜欢书角被折。
2)集合名词、单复数同形的名词或变化不规则的复数名词作逻辑主语并同动名词一起作宾语时,一般用通格。例如:I
was surprised at t he children playing in the street yesterday.
3)不定代词或批示代词作动名词的逻辑主语时,一般不用或很少用所有格形式。例如:He was awaken
by someone knocking on the window.
I object to that being said about me.我反对那样说我。
4)it作逻辑主语时用宾格或所有格均可,但指时间时用宾格。例如:She was worried about
the little bird:she was frightened of it/its building a nest in the
chimney. 她很为小鸟担忧,为它在烟囱中筑巢而感到害怕。
A:Why, it’s eleven o’clock already.
B:I’m surprised at it being so late.
2.动名词复合结构的功能
1) 作主语
His/He coming home late worries his other.
John’s /John coming here will get us out of trouble.约翰的到来将会使我们脱离困境。
2) 作动词或短语动词的宾语
I don’t remember him/his giving me that book. 我记得他给过我那本书。
Do you mind my smoking?我抽烟你介意吗?
I would appreciate back this afternoon.(MET’92,答案是C)
A.you to call B.you call
C.your calling D.you’re calling
Her parents insisted on her studying medicine. 她父母坚持要她学医。
Have you heard of my sister’s winning the contest? 我妹妹在竞赛中获胜的事你听说了吗?
[在上述例句中,动名词前的逻辑主语与句子主语不同。 如果主语相同,则不用逻辑主语,只用动名词。试比较:
I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time.(NMET’94)
3) 作介词宾语
I don’t like the idea of our living here. 我不愿意我们住在这里。
I knew nothing about the window being open.我一点也不知道窗户敞开着。
He left the city without our knowing it 他离开城市我们大家都不知道。.
4) 作表语
What is most important is Tom’s going there at once.
The main trouble is their not having enough money
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??
I insist on(his going there)
Would you mind(my opening the door)?