The Attributive Clause (å®è¯ä»å¥)
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II.å¼å¯¼å®è¯ä»å¥çå
³ç³»ä»£è¯ï¼who, whom, whose, which, that
å
³ç³»å¯è¯ï¼when, where, why
III. å
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³ç³»å¯è¯çä½ç¨ï¼
ï¼1ï¼ï¼æ¡¥æ¢ä½ç¨ï¼æå
è¡è¯åå®è¯ä»å¥è系起æ¥ã
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è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å
å½å¥åæåã
*å
³ç³»ä»£è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å¯ä»¥å主è¯ã宾è¯ãå®è¯ã
*å
³ç³»å¯è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å¯ä»¥åç¶è¯ã
IV.å
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³ç³»å¯è¯çç¨æ³ï¼
1. whoæ人ï¼å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å主è¯ã
The boy who is playing football is my son.
I do not like the students who often watch TV.
2. whomæ人ï¼å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å宾è¯ã
The woman whom you met at the gate is my wife.
Pan Changjiang is an actor whom many girls love crazily.
3. whoseæ人æç©ï¼å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸åå®è¯
The boy whose mother is a doctor often falls ill.
Peter enjoys reading books whose covers are yellow.
4. whichæç©ï¼å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å主è¯ã宾è¯ã
A plane is a machine which can fly in the sky.
A flying cock is a cock which is flying now.
Here is the letter which your boyfriend wrote.
5. that å¤æ人ï¼ææ¶ä¹æç©ï¼å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å主è¯ã宾è¯ã
Examples of No. 1, 2, 4 & 5 can all be replaced by THAT clauses.
In the following conditions, we must be careful with the use of âthatâ.
Which, whom å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸åä»è¯å®¾è¯ï¼ è¿æ ·çä»è¯å¯ä»¥æ¾å¨whom, which ä¹åï¼ ä¹å¯ä»¥æ¾å¨ä»å¥çåæ¥çä½ç½®ä¸ãä½æ¯å½ä»è¯è¢«æ¾å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¹åæ¶ï¼ ååªè½ç¨whom, which. ä¸è½ç¨that.
Tom is the man from whom I learnt the news.
This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.
Here is the question about which we have had so much discussion.
6. that å whom/that çåºå«ï¼å¨ä¸åæ
åµä¸å¿
é¡»ç¨that:
(1). å
è¡è¯ä¸ºall, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anythingï¼everyone, no one, someone, anyone; everybody, nobody, somebody, anybodyæ¶ã
Anyone that listen to him is a fool.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
Everything that we saw was of great interest to us.
(2). å
è¡è¯è¢«all, every, very, no, some, any, little, much, only修饰æ¶ã
Mi Mi has enjoys all the songs that are sung by Chen Long.
You are the very girl that I have been looking for.
Rose is the only flower that I really like.
(3). å
è¡è¯è¢«åºæ°è¯ä¿®é¥°æ¶ã
The first thing that you should do is to study hard.
The last place that we visited was a farm.
(4). å
è¡è¯è¢«adjæé«çº§ä¿®é¥°æ¶ã
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.
(5).å½æ两个æ两个以ä¸çå
è¡è¯åï¼æ¢æ人åæç©ï¼ã
He talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.
å½å
è¡è¯è¢«the same, such修饰æ¶, å
³ç³»ä»£è¯å¾å¾ç¨asã
Such people as you describe are welcome.
This is the same coat as he bought yesterday.
7. whenææ¶é´ï¼å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä½æ¶é´ç¶è¯ã
= in/at/on which
October 1st, 1949 was the day when the Peopleâs Republic of china was founded.
Ge You and Zhao Benshan were born on a day when it thundered and rained.
Iâll never forget the day when I graduated from Beijing Normal University.
8. whereæå°ç¹ï¼å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä½å°ç¹ç¶è¯ã
=in/at/on which
The college where Iâll study is very good.
This is the house where Li Lisha was born.
9. whyæåå ï¼å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä½åå ç¶è¯ã
= for which
The reason why I send flowers to you everyday is a secret.
That is the reason why I did it.
æ¯è¾ï¼
The poor village that/which we visited 10 years ago has taken on a new look.
The days that/which we spent together made me happy.
V. éå®æ§å®è¯ä»å¥åééå®æ§å®è¯ä»å¥ã
**éå®æ§å®è¯ä»å¥æ¯å¥ä¸ä¸å¯ç¼ºå°çç»æé¨åï¼å¦æ没æå®è¯ä»å¥ï¼ å
è¡è¯çææå°±ä¸æç¡®ï¼ ä¸»å¥ä¹ä¸å®æ´ï¼ä»å¥å主å¥ä¸è¬ä¸ç¨éå·éå¼ã
** ééå®æ§å®è¯ä»å¥æ¯ä¸»å¥å
è¡è¯çè¡¥å
说æï¼æ²¡æå®è¯ä»å¥å¹¶ä¸å½±å主å¥ææçæç¡®æå®æ´ãè¿ç§å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸è¬ç¨éå·ä¸ä¸»å¥åå¼ãå¨ééå®æ§å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸é常ä¸ç¨å
³ç³»ä»£è¯âthatâ.
Last week Tom went to the beach, where he met Li Li 5 years ago.
Yesterday I bought a T-shirt, which only cost me 18 yuan.
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