restrict confine的区别

Question

restrict confine的区别
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Answer 1

restrict
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DJ: []
vt.
1. 限制;限定;约束[(+to/within)]
Membership of the club is restricted to men only.
该俱乐部的成员仅限于男士。
His activities were restricted by old age.
他的活动因年事已高而受到限制。

confine1
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DJ: []
vt.
1. 限制;使局限[(+to)]
We'll confine our discussion to the main issue.
我们将只讨论主要问题。
2. 禁闭;幽禁;使卧床[(+to/in)]
He was confined to bed by illness.
他因病卧床。
3. 分娩,坐月子[H]
vi.
1. 【古】邻接,接壤
confine2
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DJ: []
n.
1. 边界,边缘;区域,范围[P1]
She passed her life within the confines of her native place.
她一生从未离开过故乡。
The scientists are trying to prevent the water birds from leaving the confines of this preservation.
科学家们试图阻止水鸟离开这个保护区的范围

Answer 2

limit
主要指在数量、程度或时间上确定最大值，人或事物不可能或不可以超越它
the
constitution
limits
the
president's
term
of
office
to
four
years.
宪法规定总统的任期四年。

restrict
指保持在规定的范围内，
如选择或行动：
the
sale
of
alcoholic
beverages
is
restricted
to
those
over
21.
酒精饮料只能出售给21岁以上的成年人。
confine
暗示束缚性、限制性的或阻挠性的限制：
all
prisoners
will
be
confined
to
their
cells.
所有的囚犯必须关在牢房里。
interest
in
asia
is
no
longer
confined
to
scholars.
对亚洲感兴趣的人已不单限于学者了。

restrain

主要指压抑或者控制，指人的主观行为。
he
had
difficulty
restraining
his
curiosity
他控制不了他的好奇心

Answer 3

restrict与 confine的区别
1、confine
侧重施加不可逾越的限制，有时暗示束缚
限制、限定 ：confine sb./sth. tosth.
表监禁、紧闭时：confine sb./sth. in sth.
Doctorsare trying to confine the disease within the city.
医生正试图将此病控制在城内。
2、restrict
指把某人或物体限制在一定的范围内，也可用于（以法规）限制: restrict …to
在表示约束自己的时候，常用表达：restrictsb. to sth./doing sth.
Attemptsto restrict parking in the city centre have further aggravated the problem oftraffic congestion.
在城市中心限制停车的尝试使阻塞的问题更加严重。
【其他表示“限制”词汇】
1、limit
指事先确定空间、时间或数量的极限。一旦超越限度，就会造成不良后果。
The economic affairs minister announcedlimits on petrol sales.
经济部长宣布了对石油销售的限制。
2、restrain
(犹指用武力）抑制、制止、管辖
也可以表示约束自己，控制自己，常用表达：restrain oneself from sth./doing sth.
They couldn't restrain theirexcitement.
他们无法抑制自己的激动。