如何区分双宾语和宾补

如题所述

某些及物动词后面能跟双宾语(即间接宾语

直接宾语)或复合宾语(即宾语

宾语补足语),这两种宾语的形式虽然相似,但结构与意义却不同。
1.
从动词上区分。
其后常跟双宾语的动词有:give,
show,
bring,
pass,
lend,
tell,
teach,
write,
buy,
sing等。如:
The
teacher
gives
each
of
them
an
eraser.
They
teach
us
Chinese
and
we
teach
them
English.
其后常跟复合宾语的动词有:let,
see,
watch,
hear,
help,
feel,
call,
make,
find,
tell,
ask等。如:
We
must
keep
the
classroom
clean.
2.
从充当这两个成分的词的词性上来区分。在双宾语中,能充当间接宾语或是直接宾语的一般是名词或代词。而在复合宾语中,能充当宾语补足语成分的词较多,如名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式
(短语)
和分词
(短语)。如:
She
showed
us
(pron.)
a
new
TV
set
(n.).
(双宾语)
He
gave
Tom
(n.)
a
piece
of
paper
(n.).
(双宾语)
We
call
him
Lao
Li
(n.).
(复合宾语)
The
other
students
in
the
class
keep
their
eyes
closed
(过去分词).
(复合宾语)
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