双宾语和宾语补足语有什么区别?

如题所述

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4. 宾语:
◇宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)
The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.(代词)
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词)
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词)
He pretended not to see me.(不定式短语)
I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语)
I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句)
◇宾语种类:①双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),
Lend me your dictionary, please.
②复合宾语(宾语+宾补),
They elected him their monitor.

5. 宾语补足语:
◇英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。
◇带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。
His father named him Dongming.(名词)
They painted their boat white.(形容词)
Let the fresh air in.(副词)
You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语)
We saw her entering the room.(现在分词)
We found everything in the lab in good order.(介词短语)
We will soon make our city what your city is now.(从句)

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第1个回答  2012-04-14
双宾语 主要特点是哪个放前面都行.

give the book to me
give me the book.

宾语补足语 就不和.补足的部分,不可能放前面.

I think him a good boy .

我觉得他是个好男孩儿.

但我觉得"一个好男孩儿"就是他.显然逻辑性上就不通.
第2个回答  2012-04-14
什么是双宾语