with的用法。with+n+ to do 和with+n+doing/done的区别

如题所述

这是 with 的复合结构,即:
with + 宾语 + 宾补
当补语和宾语是主动关系时,宾补是 doing
被动关系时,宾补是done
当表示动作还没有进行时,即:表示将来时,用 to do

◆with + 宾语 + 动词ing (表示主动,正进行)
He lies there, with his eyes looking at the window.
◆with + 宾语 + 动词ed(表被动)
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
◆ with + 宾语 + 动词不定式,即:to do(表将来)
I can’t go out with a lot of homework to do.
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第1个回答  2012-10-04
with a lot of things to do 有很多事要做 (还没做)
with a lot of things doing 有很多事做 (正在做)
with a lot of things done 有很多事要被做 (强调被做,被动态)
第2个回答  2012-10-04
区别不在于with,而在于后面的宾补,to do表是将来,doing表正在进行,done表完成。