英语语法问题，我需要有关的知识点

Question

-ing used as Subject Object and Predicative

就是动词的ing形式用做主语、宾语还有形容词形式做表语

我主要需要的是一些知识点、形式，以及特殊用法，最好还有例句讲解

我们学校要做个活动，每个组要求找一课的知识点，这也是
《全日制普通高级中学教科书》英语高一下21课的内容

有这本书的人或者学过的GGJJ们帮助妹妹我以下

应该有当年的笔记吧

Answer 1

动词的-ing 形式（the V- ing Form）
A. 动词-ing 形式作宾语
以下动词或词组后只能用动词的-ing 形式做宾语，不能用不定式：admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, like, lead to, imagine, keep, mention, mind, miss, practice, suggest, risk, give up, put off, can’t help, can’t stand, be fond of, look forward to 等。
I don’t mind walking. 我不介意步行。
He has finished reading the book. 他已经看完了这部书。
B. 动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语
动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语常用在 see, hear, notice, watch, keep, find, feel, get, have, leave 等动词所带的宾语只后，与作宾语的名词和代词构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
I found him telling a lie 我发现他在说谎。
She kept her friend waiting for a long time. 她让朋友等了好久。
做宾语补足语时，V-ing 形式和不定式的区别，V-ing的形式表示动作正在进行或发生，不定式表示动作过程已经结束。
I saw Tom crossing the road.我看见汤姆在过马路。
I saw Tom cross the road. 我看见汤姆过了马路。
动词ING形式做主语，表语时必须用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格；做宾语时可用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，也可用普通格或名词原形。

Answer 2

动名词在句中相当于名词，可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语，放在介词后共同构成状语；另外，动名词又具有动词特征，因此可以接宾语、状语或表语。
He dreamed of becoming a pilot. (作宾语，带表语)
Getting up early is considered a good habit. (作主语，带状语)
1． 主语
Reading is important in language learning.
Playing the violin is my hobby.
Having studied computer is an important qualification for the job.
It is no use waiting here for so long a time.
It is no good discussing such questions.
It is worthwhile fulfilling this task.
2． 表语
My favorite sport is playing football.
Her job was keeping the hall as clean as possible.
That is asking for trouble.
The best policy is being honest.
Her regret is having done so much for him and being abandoned by him.
3． 宾语
(1) 动词的宾语
The teacher has finished checking our papers.
Have you enjoyed being together with me ?
He kept talking about the same thing day and night.
(2) 介词的宾语
They took an active part in organizing the movie festival.
He sat there without speaking all day long.
I’m looking forward to meeting you again.
We are used to getting up early.
动名词复合结构
物主代词 / 名词所有格 / 名词 / 人称代词宾格 + 动名词 （这里的物主代词、名词所有格等是动名词的逻辑主语）
Mary’s coming late made the teacher very angry.
Do you mind my / me smoking here ?
I am sure of him getting on well.
He has never heard of a woman being a pilot.
John’s having seen her did not make her worried.
Her daughter winning a gold medal surprised her.

参考资料：实用英语语法（张道真）、专升本考试复习资料