so that和so.that的区别

如题所述

“so...that...”句型的意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”,常引导结果状语从句,但“so...that...”是个爱“变脸”句型,你一不留意就会出错。“so...that...”句型及其转换也是中考的热点,现将其用法总结归纳如下,让我们一起来看看它是怎样变的吧。

一、 so... that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。例如:

1. he is so young that she can't look after herself.

2. The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.

3. He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.

二、 在“such... that...”句型中,such修饰名词,意思也是“如此……以致于……”但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时,句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”。例如:

1. He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted.

2. I've had so many falls that I have pains here and there.

3. There is little water in the glass that I can't drink any more.

三、 so与that也可连起来写,即变成:... so that ...(以便 / 为了……),引导目的状语从句。例如:

1. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.

2. Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air.

3. You must go now so that you won't be late.

四、以“so...that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句,即可转换为“...enough to...”或“...too...to”句型,但这种转换必须符合下列条件:

1. 当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。例如:

The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.→

The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box.

He was so clever that he can understand what I siad. →

He was clever enough to understand what I siad.

2. 当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可以用“enough for sb. to do sth.”来替换,但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。例如:

The question is so easy that I can work it out. →

The question is easy enough for me to work out.

The box is so light that he can carry it. →

The box is light enough for him to carry.

3. 当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是否定句时,可以用“too...to”来替换。例如:

The girl is so young that she can't dress herself. →

The girl is too young to dress herself.

I was so tired that I couldn't go on with the work. →

I was too tired to go on with the work.

4. 当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是否定时,如果要用“too...to...”替换“so...that...”,则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以用“too...for sb. to do sth.”来替换,注意不定式的宾语要省略。

The bag is so heavy that she can't move it. →

The bag is too heavy for her to move.

It is so hot that we can't sleep. →

It is too hot for us to sleep.
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第1个回答  2016-07-27
1. so that是固定用法,以便;所以的意思,that后面接句子。例如:
Give me their names so that I can call them up and discuss it.
告诉我他们的名字,这样我可以给他们打电话,和他们进行讨论。
2. 而so...that是如此...以至于的意思,that后面也是接句子。例如:
He always studied so hard that he made great progress.
他总是那么努力,结果他取得了很大的进步。
第2个回答  2016-07-27
so that是以所以因此的意思,so 。。that是太....以至于,,,的意思,求采纳。
第3个回答  2016-07-27
“以至于”的意思

从例子来看区别:
1、so + adj + that
He is so short that he cannot get that book.(他太矮了以至于拿不到那本书。)
2、so that
He brings me a computer so that I can play the games.(他带给我一台电脑,因此我可以玩游戏了。)
第4个回答  2020-01-13