restrict和limit有何区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

Restrict是动词
比如：
restrict
[ris5trikt]
vt.
限制; 约束; 制[禁]止
be restricted within narrow limits
限于狭窄的范围内
be restricted in one's movements
行动受约束
be restricted by time[law]
受时间[法律]限制
Discussion at the meeting is restricted to the agenda.
这次会上的讨论只限于议程上的项目。

Limit是一般用于名词，偶尔也用于词，但都是被动语态。
limit
[5limit]
n.
界限, 界线, 边界
限度; 限制
【数】极限, 极点
[pl. ]范围, 境界
最高限价[额], 赌注最大限额; 猎物最高限额
公差, 极限值
beyoud the danger limit
超过危险线
the limit of one's powers
某人权力限度
reach the limit of one's patience
达到了忍无可忍的地步
reach the limit of one's resource
山穷水尽
the city limits
市区范围
There is a limit to everything.
凡事都有限度。

limit
[5limit]
vt.
限制, 限定
减少
limit the expense to 1,000 dollars
把开支限制到1,000美元

Answer 2

limit
KK: []
DJ: []
n.[C]
1. 界线;界限
That fence is the limit of the schoolyard.
那堵围墙是校园的界限。
2. 限度;限制;极限
He knows his own limits.
他自知能力有限。
3. 范围,境界[P]
Drive slowly within the city limits.
在市区内车子要开得慢点。
4. 【口】使人无法容忍的人(或事物)[the S]
That man's the limit.
那人真叫人无法容忍。
5. (渔猎等的)限额
vt.
1. 限制;限定[(+to)]
The teacher limited his students to 500 words for their compositions.
老师把学生的作文限制在五百字以内。
We must limit ourselves to one cake each.
我们必须限定每人只吃一块蛋糕。

restrict
KK: []
DJ: []
vt.
1. 限制;限定;约束[(+to/within)]
Membership of the club is restricted to men only.
该俱乐部的成员仅限于男士。
His activities were restricted by old age.
他的活动因年事已高而受到限制。

大概是范围问题，前者RESTRICT更多的动词用，限制，局限。后者LIMIT的范围则更大，除了RESTRICT的用法外，也有名词的使用。其实在通常情况下也都用后者。本回答被提问者采纳